Hanuman Jayanti is a significant Hindu festival that marks the birth of Lord Hanuman, the revered devotee of Lord Rama. Celebrated with great enthusiasm across India and in many parts of the world, Hanuman Jayanti is a day of devotion, strength, and spiritual awakening. This blog explores the history, legends, and various celebrations of Hanuman Jayanti, shedding light on the deep significance of this auspicious day. Hanuman Jayanti is celebrated as a festival in India.
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The History of Hanuman Jayanti
Hanuman Jayanti is a celebration of a legends observed on different dates in various regions of India, but it is generally celebrated on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Hindu month of Chaitra, which usually falls in March or April. Some South Indian states celebrate it during the Margashirsha month. The festival commemorates the divine birth of Lord Hanuman, who is considered an incarnation of Lord Shiva and a symbol of unwavering devotion and immense strength.
Ancient References
Lord Hanuman’s life and deeds are primarily chronicled in the great Indian epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. The Valmiki Ramayana describes Hanuman as the son of Anjana and Kesari, blessed by the wind god Vayu. The Anjanadri hills in Karnataka and several places in Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu are believed to be his birthplace.
Hanuman’s presence in Indian culture extends beyond religious texts. He is revered in various regional folklore, art forms, and spiritual practices, symbolising dedication, humility, and extraordinary power.
Legends and Celebrations Associated with Hanuman Jayanti
Numerous legends highlight Hanuman’s devotion, intelligence, and extraordinary strength. Here are some of the most popular tales associated with his divine persona:
1. The Birth of Hanuman
According to Hindu mythology, Hanuman was born to Anjana, a celestial nymph cursed to live as a monkey. She performed severe penance to Lord Shiva, who granted her the boon of giving birth to a divine child. Vayu, the wind god, played a crucial role in his birth, leading to Hanuman being known as Vayuputra.
2. Hanuman and the Rising Sun
During his childhood, Hanuman, believing the glowing sun to be a delicious fruit, leaped toward it with the intent of taking a bite. Indra, the king of the gods, struck him with his thunderbolt, causing Hanuman to fall unconscious. Vayu, enraged by the act, withdrew his presence, creating a crisis in the universe. To appease him, the gods granted Hanuman various boons, including immortality and immense strength.
3. Hanuman’s Role in the Ramayana
One of Hanuman’s most famous exploits was his devotion to Lord Rama. He played a crucial role in locating Sita, who had been abducted by Ravana. His leap across the ocean to Lanka, his burning of Lanka, and his selfless service in the war against Ravana are legendary.
4. Hanuman and the Sanjeevani Herb
During the battle of Lanka, Hanuman carried the entire Dronagiri mountain to bring the life-saving Sanjeevani herb for Lakshmana, showcasing his power and dedication.
5. Role of Hanuman in Mahabharat
In the Mahabharata, Lord Hanuman plays a symbolic and significant role, primarily through his encounter with Bhima. As the elder brother of Bhima (both being sons of Vayu, the wind god), Hanuman tests Bhima’s strength and humbles his pride. He appears in the form of an old monkey blocking Bhima’s path with his tail, which Bhima is unable to lift, teaching him the value of humility. Hanuman also blesses Arjuna by appearing on his chariot flag (Kapidhwaja) during the Kurukshetra war, ensuring divine protection and symbolising strength and devotion. His presence in the epic reinforces the ideals of power, wisdom, and humility.
The Story of Lord Hanuman
Lord Hanuman, also known as Bajrangbali and Anjaneya, is one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. His story is filled with extraordinary feats, divine wisdom, and unparalleled devotion to Lord Rama.
Hanuman’s Education and Strength
As a young child, Hanuman was mischievous and highly energetic. To tame his boundless enthusiasm, the gods sent him to learn from Surya, the Sun God. Hanuman absorbed the vast knowledge of scriptures, Vedas, and warfare techniques at an incredible speed. In return, he offered his devotion and service to Surya.
Hanuman’s Meeting with Lord Rama
Hanuman first met Lord Rama in the forest during Rama’s exile. Disguised as a Brahmin, Hanuman approached Rama and Lakshmana with humility and wisdom. Upon hearing Rama’s words, Hanuman immediately recognised him as his divine master and vowed lifelong devotion. His meeting with Rama was not just an encounter but a spiritual awakening, as he found his purpose in serving the Lord. This divine meeting led to Hanuman becoming an integral part of Rama’s journey, assisting him in the search for Sita and ultimately playing a crucial role in the war against Ravana. Hanuman first met Lord Rama when he was in exile.
Hanuman’s Loyalty and Devotion
One of the most profound episodes in Hanuman’s life was when he tore open his chest to reveal Lord Rama and Sita residing in his heart. This act of devotion symbolised his unwavering love and dedication to his Lord.
Hanuman After the Ramayana
Unlike other characters in the Ramayana, Hanuman is believed to be immortal (Chiranjeevi). Legends suggest that he continues to exist on Earth, watching over Rama’s devotees. He is said to be present wherever the Ramayana is recited and continues to bless his devotees with strength and wisdom.
How Hanuman Jayanti is Celebrated
Hanuman Jayanti is observed with immense devotion and grandeur across India. The celebrations include prayers, fasting, chanting of Hanuman Chalisa, and grand processions. It’s a celebration of legends like Hanuman.
1. Temple Rituals and Puja
Devotees visit Hanuman temples early in the morning to offer special prayers and perform pujas. Temples organise special aartis and recitations of sacred texts. It’s a celebration of legends.
2. Recitation of Hanuman Chalisa
Reciting the Hanuman Chalisa is a key part of the celebration. The 40 verses of the Chalisa glorify Hanuman’s strength, wisdom, and devotion to Lord Rama.
3. Fasting and Offerings
Many devotees observe fasts on this day, consuming only fruits, milk, and sattvik food. Offerings such as vermilion, flowers, and sweets (especially laddoos) are made to Hanuman.
4. Processions and Cultural Programs
Its a celebration of legends, In many places, grand processions with Hanuman idols, bhajans, and kirtans are carried out. Devotional songs and dramatic enactments of Hanuman’s life are performed.
5. Charity and Service
As Hanuman is known for his selflessness, many devotees engage in charity work, distributing food and essentials to the needy.
Significance of Hanuman Jayanti
Hanuman Jayanti is not just a celebration of his birth but a reminder of the virtues he represents. His qualities of devotion, courage, humility, and service inspire millions worldwide.
1. Symbol of Strength and Protection
Hanuman is worshipped as a protector against evil forces and negative energies. His name is invoked for courage and protection.
2. Embodiment of Devotion
His unwavering devotion to Lord Rama is an example of bhakti (devotion) and selfless service.
3. Path to Spiritual Growth
Hanuman’s humility and wisdom teach us the importance of surrendering to divine will and leading a righteous life.
HANUMAN STOTRA/CHALISA
It is believed that chanting a Hanuman stotra or Hanuman Chalisa will protect you from negative powers.
Conclusion
Hanuman Jayanti is a festival that resonates with the spirit of devotion, courage, and faith. The celebrations, rituals, and stories associated with Hanuman continue to inspire millions. As we observe this sacred day, let us imbibe Hanuman’s virtues in our lives and walk the path of righteousness and dedication. Jai Hanuman!